So, as I suspected, I eventually fell off the whole blogging bandwagon. This was not only due to the time getting away from me, but also caused by a combination of internet outages and constantly feeling that anything I’d write would more or less “Well, I went to work again today.” Most of the time since my last post has been just that…working. One of the things this experience has taught me is that office jobs are office jobs, no matter where you are. I realize I have not provided much information on my work since I’ve been here, so I’ll start with that!
As previous posts have mentioned, my internship has been with the Mbabane City Council, attached to the office of the CEO (City Manager). My work here has consisted primarily of 4 projects: 1) Revision of the city’s Economic Development Strategy, 2) Revision of the city’s service delivery standards, 3) Formalizing the city’s youth and young professional organization, The Spearheaders, and 4) Managing the construction of a community health and social center. The 4th project I mentioned, the health center, is the primary purpose of my internship. The project is funded by a Sister Cities International Africa Urban Poverty Alleviation Program (AUPAP) grant, with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as the principal donor. The project is jointly managed by the City of Mbabane and Fort Worth Sister Cities International (Fort Worth and Mbabane have been sister cities since 2004). I worked as a Program Manager at Fort Worth Sister Cities from 2007-2010, and during that time I got my first exposure to this project. It has been a fascinating experience seeing this project from the Swazi side, and actually getting to work on the ground as the site is developed and the building constructed. The center is being constructed in an informal settlement zone on the outskirts of Mbabane with a population of about 1500 people, and will provide HIV/AIDS testing and counseling, immunizations, and distribution of food to the community’s orphaned and vulnerable children (OVCs).
One of the more challenging aspects of this project has been the development and refinement of performance measures and indicators – essentially, things that will let us know if the center is achieving the results we hoped it would. The Gates Foundation has very strenuous monitoring and evaluation requirements for their projects, so we’ve had to pay particularly close attention to this aspect of the project. Much of it has involved skimming through records to track down baseline data on the community, and trying to determine what the best indicator is for each impact we are trying to measure. Although I have taken a course in my graduate program called “Evaluation,” actually designing these tools can be quite complicated, since you’re not only thinking about what you will measure, but how the data will be collected, who will collect it, and how will it be logged and compiled into a format that is useful to the eventual reader.
Working with the Spearheaders has also been a big job. The Spearheaders are a group of high school and college students, and young professionals, who are all alumni of Fort Worth Sister Cities’ International Leadership Academy, having participated between 2005 and 2011. Since the city has sponsored their participation in this program, they are interested in the group bringing the skills they’ve developed back and use them to the benefit of their communities. The group was started in 2006, but so far has only done piecemeal program planning. My task has been to formalize their group constitution, guide them through a vision and mission process, and help them develop an annual program planning process. Facilitating the vision and mission process has actually been one of the hardest part of my experience. We have spent a lot of time understanding these concepts in school, but there is such a huge difference between understanding the ideas in an academic sense and actually being able to walk a group through creating those things for their organization. It has really been one of those processes where I have been learning through failure.
Since it has been a while since my last blog entry, here’s a quick rundown of the people I’ve met and the things I’ve done:
- Met a guy named Josh who is a 39 year old Peace Corps volunteer who used to work as a production assistant in Hollywood. The last film he worked on was Thor, and he was telling me about spending entire nights blowing up cars in LA.
- Joined the Mbabane city government team on Sibebe Survivor, a local 15K walk/run up the world’s 2nd largest granite monolith.
- Rode on the kombi to work next to a live rooster (yes, a male chicken)
- My secretary locked me in my own office accidentally and left for her lunch break
- Met a British South African girl named Sam and her Israeli boyfriend/life-partner/soul-mate Anton. Sam was one of the nicest people I’ve ever met, as well as the first time I’ve found myself so attracted to someone with dreadlocks. She was just a beautiful person all around. She and Anton has spent time living in India, and were now headed to Mozambique looking for work
- Met a group of Canadians from BC here for 2 weeks working with SOS Children’s Villages. They were some of the loudest, most alcohol-filled people I’ve ever met. They embodied most of the typical American stereotypes. Maybe I’ll stop telling people I’m from Canada…
- Monkeys broke into my part of the hostel and ate an entire box of 15 bananas (of which I’d only eaten 1) and a whole loaf of bread (of which I’d only eaten 1 slice), and busted a good bottle of wine.
- The day after I was robbed by monkeys, some backpackers stole more of my food. Stupid hobo backpackers…
Most recently, I spent some time with my good friend Ngwane and his family. He has two incredibly adorable kids, and I went with them to eat traditional food (lots of meat!) and visit the national museum and the King Sobhuza Memorial Park. The national museum was a great way to learn about Swazi history and culture, and having Ngwane explain many of the exhibits to me gave me an even deeper perspective on the very diverse and nuanced culture of Swaziland. The King Sobhuza Memorial Park is dedicated to the late king, Sobhuza II, who became King in 1899, led the nation to independence from Great Britain in the 1960s, and still hold the record for the world’s longest serving monarch (Queen Elizabeth is approaching his record # of years). Apparently he was a very modest, accessible King who worked hard to build up the Swazi economy and regain Swaziland’s lost lands.
Ngwane and his family have graciously offered to host me at their home for my last week here. I’m really excited about getting an authentic Swazi experience before I leave!
My most recent experience was a trip to Jo’berg. It was a quick trip, where I went up on a Sunday and came back on a Tuesday. It was sort of a spur of the moment, fly by the seat of my pants sort of trip, and I actually would advise more planning ahead of time to anyone else who would do this. My first mistake was traveling alone. I arrived at the Mbabane bus station at 10am, but since the international kombis don’t leave until they fill up, I sat there until 12:30pm before we finally left. After a 5 hour drive, including a 1 hour stop at the South African border crossing, I finally arrived at Park Station in the middle of downtown Jo’berg. Unfortunately, I wasn’t sure where to go once I arrived, and the sun was going down, which added to my anxiety. A guy who appeared to be a staff person at the bus station offered to help me find an ATM and find my kombi. I was very hesitant at first, but I felt I was in a bind and accepted his help. After searching for another 30 minutes for my next kombi, we finally found it, but as I was walking toward it, the guy who was helping me got in my face and demanded I pay him R300 (about $50) immediately. I was tempted to protest and refuse, but I didn’t know if the guy was armed, and I didn’t want him making a scene and possibly getting other people involved, so I paid him and got on the kombi. Unfortunately, it was the wrong kombi, and I was let out in a poorly lit parking lot after the sun had gone down. The driver assured me that the street I was looking for was close by, but it didn’t take me long to figure out he had no idea what he was talking about. I turned down another street and saw a huge group of rowdy men walking my direction, so I turned back and walked quickly down another street and ducked into a hotel, where I was able to hail a taxi to take me to my hostel for the night. I was tired and a bit shaken once I arrived, but the place was comfortable and the food was good, and it didn’t take long for me to get my nerve back.
The place, called Brown Sugar Backpackers, is actually an old South African mafia hideout designed like a castle. It was abandoned in the 1970s and bought by the backpackers, and they’ve done some pretty cool stuff with it!
The next day, I was determined to see as much of Jo’berg as I could in a single day. On the way to my next destination I passed:
I decided to spend my day in Soweto, arguably the most famous township in South Africa. Soweto is an abbreviation for South Western Townships, and has an estimated population between 3.5 and 5 million inhabitants, almost all black South Africans. The townships are home to nearly 40% of the entire population of Jo’berg, and are located along one of South Africa’s most famous gold mining belts. Soweto is most famous for its residents’ vocal resistance to the Apartheid policies of the white South African government during the mid-to-late 20th Century, culminating in the the 1976 Soweto uprisings, which received international attention. Some of South Africa’s most prominent civil rights and anti-Apartheid leaders also lived here, including Bishop Desmond Tutu and former South African President Nelson Mandela.
I stayed at Soweto’s only backpackers hostel, Lebo’s Backpackers. Lebo’s is owned and run by a guy named Lebo, who actually grew up in Soweto. His backpackers is the first and only black-owned backpackers in all of South Africa, and he and his hostel have won numerous awards for local entrepreneurship and innovation. This has made him a bit of a hometown hero, and which has made his enterprise massively successful. He used to be a street vendor selling arts and crafts, and it took him 3 years to sell enough to open up the backpackers hostel. I would highly recommend it to anyone visiting Jo’berg!
One of the coolest things Lebo’s does is bicycle tours of Soweto. We went out for 2 hours and got to see much of the township and the informal settlements (hostels) surrounding the town. The hostels were created by migrant workers coming in from other parts of South Africa to work in the gold mines, and have a history of being very dangerous places. In fact, instigated and supplied by weapons provided by the police, the hostels staged attacks on the townships during the 1970s and 80s. At the time, the ruling white South Africans believed that by keeping black South Africans fighting among themselves, they would not be able to organize into a force that could challenge their authority over the country. However, it was explained that residents of Soweto and anti-Apartheid leaders were inspired by the events of the American civil rights movement in the 60s, and used a lot of the same strategies to galvanize the public and organize rally the local population. Now the hostels are relatively safe, and we got to travel through, meet locals, and try local the local “Jo’berg beer” which was first brewed by the hostel residents during a time when they were banned from drinking alcohol. We all went inside of a small sheet-metal shed with benches positioned around the walls – their informal bar. Then our guide brought in a large gourd filled with beer, and told us to drink some and pass it on to the next person. The beer is actually made from maize (corn), and while I don’t think I’d order it in a bar, it actually wasn’t bad! Our guide then demonstrated the typical dancing and singing done by the locals during celebrations.
Our bicycle tour also took us past several other important landmarks in Soweto, including the Hector Pieterson Museum and Nelson Mandela’s former home. Hector Pieterson was a 12 year old boy killed by police during the 1976 Soweto uprising. The event was initially meant to be a peaceful protest against a policy requiring Afrikaans, the language spoken by Dutch South Africans and the ruling white government, be taught in all schools nationwide. Black South Africans felt they were being forced to learn and speak the language of their oppressors, and staged a protest in opposition of the policy. The march encountered a nervous white police force who eventually opened fire on the crowd and killed many marchers, including Hector. His death galvanized the Black African community in Soweto and across South Africa, and violent protests erupted. The picture of his lifeless body being carried away from the scene is the most famous photograph from the event.

Antoinette Sithole (his sister) and Mbuyisa Makhubo (another marcher) carrying 12-year-old Hector Pieterson moments after he was shot by South African police during a peaceful student demonstration in Soweto, South Africa
I also visited Nelson Mandela’s former home, and learned about the life and history of the famous South African leader. His home in Soweto was actually firebombed by police while he was still in prison at Robben Island prison. The building was left in that condition as a memorial until 2009, when it was renovated to its original state as it was during the various periods that Mandela lived there. The house is now filled with many of his personal effects and awards, and is a popular museum and tourist attraction.
So despite a few rough points early on, my trip to Jo’berg was actually really great, and I’m thankful I went. I have 2 weeks left in Swaziland, and I hope to make the most of them. Since I will be home hosted during my final week here, I imagine I’ll have tons of great stories from that experience. If you’ve kept up with my blog through all this time and my many delays, I would like to thank you. I would also like to thank everyone for the kind thoughts and words you’ve posted on my blog so far. It means a lot that so many people have taken interest in what I’m doing here, and have been wishing me well. I look forward to sharing more about my experiences here with all of you when I get back.
Cheers.










































